Controlling Smart Matter

Tad Hogg and Bernardo A. Huberman

Dynamics of Computation Group
Xerox Palo Alto Research Center
Palo Alto, CA 94304
hogg@parc.xerox.com, huberman@parc.xerox.com

 
Xerox PARC technical report, 1996 (Los Alamos preprint cond-mat/9611024) 

Abstract

We study the behavior of several organizations for distributed control of unstable physical systems and show how a hierarchical organization is a reasonable compromise between rapid local responses with simple communication and the use of global knowledge. This holds not only in ideal situations but also when imperfections and delays are present in the system. We also introduce a new control organization, the multihierarchy, and show it is better than a hierarchy in achieving stability. The multihierarchy also has a position invariant response that can control disturbances at the appropriate scale and location.
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Also available as a Los Alamos preprint